Structure, Effects and Deficiencies of an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: the Spanish Case
Keywords:
Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Ecosystem, GEM
Abstract
In this paper, we rely on the Spanish GEM Project to analyze the basic conditions that shape the profiles of the Spanish regional entrepreneurial ecosystem and to configure which aspects are given and which should be met in order for that ecosystem to be considered as a tool to support entrepreneurship and not just a wasteland. Although some media are incorporated, the nutrients needed for germination are not included.Downloads
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References
Audretsch, D. (2007). The entrepreneurial society. Oxford University Press. Oxford.
Audretsch, D.B. & Fritsch, M. (1994). The geography of firm births in Germany. Regional Studies, VOL. 28, pp. 359-365.
Audretsch, D.B. &Thurik, R. (2001). Linking entrepreneurship to growth. OECD working papers.
Evans, D. & Leighton, L. (1990). Small business formation by unemployed and employed workers. Small Business Economics, VOL. 2, pp. 313-330.
Guerrero, M. y Urbano, D. (2011). The Creation and Development of Entrepreneurial Universities in Spain: An Institutional Approach. New York: Nova Pubishers.
Harrison, R.; Mason, C. & Robson, P. (2010). Determinants of long-distance investing by business angels in the UK. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, VOL. 22, núm. 2, pp. 113-137.
Marina, J.A. (2013): Ideas. Aprender. Periódico El Mundo, 24 febrero. Madrid.
Mason, C.M. (2006). Informal sources of venture finance. En Parker, S. (ed.): The life cycle of entrepreneurial ventures. International Handbook Serie on Entrepreneurship. USA: Springer, pp. 259-299.
Minola, T.; Minshall, T. &Giorgina, M. (2008). Acces to external capital for techno start-ups: Evidences from the UK. Investment Management and Financial Innovations. VOL. 5, núm. 4, pp. 186-199.
OCDE (2011). Financing high-growth firms: The role of angel investors. OCDE Publishing. DOI: 10.1787/9789264118782-en.
Porter, M. & Kramer, M. (2011). Creating Shared Value. Harvard Business Review. Enhttp://hbr.org/2011/01/the-big-idea-creating-shared-value/ar/pr. 20 diciembre de 2013.
Sarasvathy, S.D. &Venkataraman, S. (2011). Entrepreneurship as Method: Open Questions for an Entrepreneurial Future. Entrepreneurship, Theory and Practice. January, pp. 113-135.
Sennett, R. (2012). Juntos. Rituales, placeres y política de cooperación. Anagrama.
Thurik, R. (2007). Entrepreneurship, Economic Development and Public Policy. Conferencia pronunciada en el Curso Internacional sobre Actividad Emprendedora y Desarrollo Económico y Social. Universidad de Extremadura. Cáceres.
Audretsch, D.B. & Fritsch, M. (1994). The geography of firm births in Germany. Regional Studies, VOL. 28, pp. 359-365.
Audretsch, D.B. &Thurik, R. (2001). Linking entrepreneurship to growth. OECD working papers.
Evans, D. & Leighton, L. (1990). Small business formation by unemployed and employed workers. Small Business Economics, VOL. 2, pp. 313-330.
Guerrero, M. y Urbano, D. (2011). The Creation and Development of Entrepreneurial Universities in Spain: An Institutional Approach. New York: Nova Pubishers.
Harrison, R.; Mason, C. & Robson, P. (2010). Determinants of long-distance investing by business angels in the UK. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, VOL. 22, núm. 2, pp. 113-137.
Marina, J.A. (2013): Ideas. Aprender. Periódico El Mundo, 24 febrero. Madrid.
Mason, C.M. (2006). Informal sources of venture finance. En Parker, S. (ed.): The life cycle of entrepreneurial ventures. International Handbook Serie on Entrepreneurship. USA: Springer, pp. 259-299.
Minola, T.; Minshall, T. &Giorgina, M. (2008). Acces to external capital for techno start-ups: Evidences from the UK. Investment Management and Financial Innovations. VOL. 5, núm. 4, pp. 186-199.
OCDE (2011). Financing high-growth firms: The role of angel investors. OCDE Publishing. DOI: 10.1787/9789264118782-en.
Porter, M. & Kramer, M. (2011). Creating Shared Value. Harvard Business Review. Enhttp://hbr.org/2011/01/the-big-idea-creating-shared-value/ar/pr. 20 diciembre de 2013.
Sarasvathy, S.D. &Venkataraman, S. (2011). Entrepreneurship as Method: Open Questions for an Entrepreneurial Future. Entrepreneurship, Theory and Practice. January, pp. 113-135.
Sennett, R. (2012). Juntos. Rituales, placeres y política de cooperación. Anagrama.
Thurik, R. (2007). Entrepreneurship, Economic Development and Public Policy. Conferencia pronunciada en el Curso Internacional sobre Actividad Emprendedora y Desarrollo Económico y Social. Universidad de Extremadura. Cáceres.
How to Cite
Comeche-Martínez, J. M., Pascual-Ivars, J. V., & Vivas-López, S. (1). Structure, Effects and Deficiencies of an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: the Spanish Case. Journal of Business, Universidad Del Pacífico (Lima, Peru), 9(1), 99-118. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21678/jb.2017.826
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